MAN4MACHINEPipe thread database
Fifteen thread standards, one straight answer.
NPT, NPTF, BSPT, BSPP, metric, and every straight and hybrid variant in between -- basic dimensions, a thread profile diagram, and a live tap drill calculator for each. Start with the distinction that actually matters: whether a thread seals on the taper or needs help from something else.
Pitch diameter shrinks steadily along the thread, so the joint wedges tighter the further it's driven home -- the seal is the thread engagement itself.
Pitch diameter holds constant along the full thread length. Any seal has to come from somewhere else: a gasket, a washer, or a mating tapered thread.
Either the joint pairs a straight member against a tapered one, or the thread is fully tapered but built for mechanical strength rather than a pressure-tight seal.
Tapered threads
3 specsStraight threads
9 specsNPSM
ANSI/ASME B1.20.1National Pipe Straight Mechanical
NPSL
ANSI/ASME B1.20.1National Pipe Straight Locknut
NPSH
ANSI/ASME B1.20.7National Pipe Straight Hose
BSPP / Rp
ISO 7-1 / EN 10226-1British Standard Pipe Parallel (Internal)
BSPP / G
ISO 228-1 / BS 2779British Standard Pipe Parallel (External)
M
ISO 261 / ISO 724ISO Metric General Purpose
UNC
ASME B1.1Unified National Coarse
UNF
ASME B1.1Unified National Fine
UNEF
ASME B1.1Unified National Extra Fine
Hybrid threads
3 specsWant to work from a specific size instead of a spec? Open the universal tap drill calculator →